21 tools

Electronics calculators

Calculations for people who solder and build: the series resistor for an LED, Ohm's law solved in any direction, inverter draw and battery run time. Each calculator checks the physics — it will not accept a forward voltage above the supply, for instance.

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Electronics calculators

Battery charge time calculator

How long a battery takes to charge at a given current.

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Electronics calculators

Battery runtime calculator

How long a battery lasts under a given load.

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Electronics calculators

Battery series and parallel calculator

Pack voltage, capacity and energy from the wiring arrangement.

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Electronics calculators

Capacitor charge and energy calculator

Charge, voltage or capacitance of a capacitor, plus the stored energy.

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Electronics calculators

Capacitors in series and parallel calculator

Total capacitance of capacitors wired in series or in parallel.

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Electronics calculators

Coaxial cable impedance calculator

Characteristic impedance of coax from the conductor and shield diameters and the dielectric.

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Electronics calculators

Headphone power calculator

Estimated SPL and required RMS voltage/current from sensitivity at 1 mW.

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Electronics calculators

Inverter power calculator

Battery draw of an inverter from its output power and efficiency.

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Electronics calculators

kVA to kW calculator

Converting apparent power to active power through the power factor.

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Electronics calculators

LC resonant frequency calculator

Tank circuit frequency from inductance and capacitance.

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Electronics calculators

LED resistor calculator

Series resistor for an LED, with the power it will dissipate.

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Electronics calculators New

NE555 astable timer calculator

Frequency, period and duty cycle of an NE555 multivibrator from two resistors and a capacitor.

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Electronics calculators

Ohm's law calculator

Voltage, current or resistance from the known pair, with power dissipation.

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Electronics calculators

RC circuit calculator

Cutoff frequency and time constant of a resistor with a capacitor.

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Electronics calculators

Resistor colour code calculator

Resistor value from its four colour bands, with the tolerance range.

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Electronics calculators

Resistor network calculator

Total resistance of a circuit in series and in parallel.

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Electronics calculators

RMS voltage calculator

Convert between peak, peak-to-peak and RMS voltage for sine, square and triangle waves.

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Electronics calculators

Single-phase power calculator

Active, apparent and reactive power of a single-phase circuit, or current from power.

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Electronics calculators

Transformer turns ratio calculator

Turns, voltages and currents of an ideal transformer.

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Electronics calculators

Voltage divider calculator

Output voltage, current and per-leg power of a two-resistor divider.

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Electronics calculators

Voltage drop calculator

Voltage lost along a cable run, from its length, cross-section and material.

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Which calculation to choose

Ohm's law calculator

For a known pair of voltage, current and resistance, including power calculation.

What to prepare

Take component parameters from its documentation. Enter current in the unit selected on the form; use amps for a manual formula check. Check the voltage across the resistor itself.

Common mistake

Resistor power uses its own voltage drop, not the full supply. A numerical result does not certify circuit safety.

FAQ

Why must the LED forward voltage be below the supply?

The resistor drops the difference between them. With no difference there is nothing to drop and no operating point, so the calculation has no meaning.

What units should the current be in?

Milliamps or amps — the result is the same, and the unit is chosen next to the field.

Are inrush current and battery sag included?

No. The calculations are deterministic and use only the values you enter; discharge curves and start-up peaks are not modelled.

Is a standard resistor value suggested?

No, the calculator gives the exact computed resistance. Picking the nearest E12 or E24 value is left to you.